
The quality of a knife is decisively influenced by the grade of steel used. The most important characteristics of the steel used to make the blade are corrosion resistance and hardness. They are achieved by the corresponding chemical composition and appropriate heat treatment.
The manufacturer´s competence shows itself in his ability to select the appropriate steel for the intended purpose.
J.A. HENCKELS INTERNATIONAL has this authority thanks to its long tradition as a manufacturer of cutlery and, in the past, also as a steel producer.
Different types of steel are used in the cutlery industry of which stainless steel has become predominant during the last few decades.
Carbon steel is the oldest type of steel. It has the disadvantage of being highly susceptible to corrosion.
The term stainless can be applied to any knife made of stainless steel (e.g. chromium steel). Stainless means that the knife will not rust in a humid atmosphere and that it will resist the various acids in daily use.
The coarser the surface finish, the more likely it is to corrode. In other words, the more finely ground or polished the surface of the blade, the more resistant to corrosion it is.
A downloadable pdf document can be found here.